The relationship between the United States and the Middle East is a complex and important topic. This lesson will help you understand the history and key events that have shaped this relationship. We will explore significant events, key figures, and the impact of these relations on both the US and the Middle East.
In the early 20th century, the Middle East was not a major focus for the United States. However, things began to change after World War I. The discovery of oil in the region made it very important. Oil is a valuable resource that is used to make gasoline and other products. The US needed oil for its growing number of cars and factories.
During World War II, the US started to pay more attention to the Middle East. The region's oil was crucial for the war effort. After the war, the US wanted to make sure it had access to this oil. This led to closer ties with countries like Saudi Arabia. In 1945, President Franklin D. Roosevelt met with King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia. This meeting marked the beginning of a strong relationship between the two countries.
During the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union were rivals. Both wanted to influence the Middle East. The US supported countries that were against communism, the political system of the Soviet Union. This led to alliances with countries like Iran and Turkey. The US also supported Israel, a new country established in 1948. This support created tensions with Arab countries, which were against Israel.
Several key events and figures have shaped US-Middle East relations:
In recent years, US relations with the Middle East have continued to be important. The US has been involved in several conflicts in the region, including the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. These wars were part of the US's efforts to fight terrorism after the attacks on September 11, 2001.
The US also continues to support Israel and has worked to improve relations with other countries in the region. For example, the US helped broker the Abraham Accords in 2020, which led to peace agreements between Israel and several Arab countries.
The relationship between the US and the Middle East affects everyday life in many ways. For example, the price of gasoline can be influenced by events in the Middle East. When there is conflict in the region, oil prices can go up, making gasoline more expensive.
US foreign policy decisions also impact the lives of people in the Middle East. For example, military actions can lead to changes in governments and affect the stability of the region.
